Naturalization & Citizenship

Become a US citizen

Naturalization is the process by which a green card holder becomes a US citizen. Citizenship lets you vote, hold a US passport, sponsor more relatives and live abroad without losing your status, and it protects you from losing permanent residence. The application is filed on Form N-400, and a naturalization lawyer can help you confirm you are ready before you apply.

Who is eligible?

Permanent residence: at least 5 years as a green card holder, or 3 years if you have been married to and living with a US citizen during that time
Continuous residence in the US, without long trips abroad that break it
Physical presence in the US for at least half of that period
Residence in your state or USCIS district for at least 3 months before filing
Good moral character
English and civics: passing tests of English reading, writing and speaking, and US history and government, unless an exemption applies
Attachment to the US Constitution and willingness to take the Oath of Allegiance

You can file up to 90 days before you reach the required time as a permanent resident.

The naturalization process

Eligibility review, including travel history, taxes and any past arrests or issues
Filing Form N-400 with USCIS
Biometrics appointment
Interview, including the English and civics tests
Oath ceremony, where you become a US citizen

When to talk to an attorney first

Most cases are straightforward, but get advice before filing if you have:

Any arrest, charge or conviction, even if dismissed
Long trips abroad, especially over six months
Unpaid taxes or child support
Questions about how you obtained your green card

Children and citizenship

Children under 18 who hold green cards and live with a US citizen parent may become citizens automatically when the parent naturalizes. We can help document their citizenship and apply for passports or certificates.

Talk to a citizenship attorney

Book a Zoom consultation to confirm you are ready to apply for US citizenship.